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Are there any trees in Iceland?

Many people believe that there are no trees in Iceland — but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Tucked away in the scenic East lies Hallormsstaðaskógur, the largest forest in the country and a thriving symbol of reforestation, biodiversity, and the deep bond between Icelanders and their natural environment. Located along the eastern shore of Lake Lagarfljót, near Egilsstaðir, Hallormsstaðaskógur is a beloved destination for locals and travelers alike. With its rich mix of native and foreign tree species, peaceful walking trails, and vibrant wildlife, the forest is a living example of how restoration and conservation can bring new life to the land.
21.03.2025

History and Origins

Iceland was once a forest-covered land, but centuries of overgrazing and deforestation left it largely bare. In 1905, a natural birch woodland on the Hallormsstaður farm was placed under legal protection, making it the first officially protected forest in Iceland. That moment marked the beginning of the national forest we know today.

Since then, Hallormsstaðaskógur has been gradually and carefully cultivated. In addition to native birch, the forest now includes over 80 species of trees, such as larch, spruce, and pine, sourced from more than 600 locations around the globe. It now spans over 740 hectares and is managed by the Icelandic Forest Service.

A Living Ecosystem

Today, Hallormsstaðaskógur offers shelter not only to humans seeking peace but also to countless birds, plants, and fungi. Over 60 bird species are found here, and the forest floor teems with mosses, flowers, and mushrooms. Each season transforms the forest in its own way — bright greens in summer, golden hues in autumn, and silent, snow-laden branches in winter.

Hiking, Camping, and Nature Experiences

For outdoor lovers and nature seekers, Hallormsstaðaskógur is a dream come true. More than 40 kilometers of well-marked hiking trails wind through the forest, leading to panoramic viewpoints, bubbling streams, and tranquil lakesides. Whether you're in the mood for a gentle stroll or a full-day adventure, the forest offers something for everyone.

Camping is a popular way to experience the area up close. Two main campsites — Höfðavík and Atlavík — provide excellent facilities in the heart of the forest. Tucked beneath the trees and besid Lagarfljót lake, they offer the perfect base for peaceful nights, birdsong mornings, and deep connection with nature.

A Forest for the Future

Hallormsstaðaskógur is more than just a beautiful place to explore — it is a powerful example of successful forest conservation and restoration. Once on the brink of disappearance, the area has been transformed through decades of careful reforestation, protection efforts, and community involvement.

The forest shows what can be achieved when people commit to safeguarding nature. Conservation here isn’t just about planting trees — it's about nurturing a thriving, biodiverse ecosystem that benefits wildlife, supports the local climate, and provides a meaningful connection to the land.

In an era where sustainability and environmental protection are more important than ever, Hallormsstaðaskógur stands as a living reminder of what’s possible when patience, dedication, and ecological responsibility come together.

This International Day of Forests, we celebrate Hallormsstaðaskógur — not only as a green treasure of East Iceland, but as a symbol of hope, resilience, and the quiet strength of conservation, growing one tree at a time.